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“Visa chargeability” refers to the regulations which are used to determine which country you are considered to be from when applying for a “Green Card.” Your visa is “charged” to the country you are from for “Green Card” (immigrant visa) application purposes. There are some visa categories which do not have any limit on the number of “Green Cards” that are issued each year, such as the “immediate relative” category for spouses and unmarried children under the age of 21 of U.S. citizens. However, the U.S. allocates only a limited number of visas each year for most other visa categories, and there are country limits imposed on China, India, Mexico and the Philippines. When applying for these types of visas, it is important to determine to which country your visa number will be charged, as it could change how long you will have to wait to apply for a “Green Card.”
Generally, your visa number is charged to the country in which you were born.
Cross chargeability is an exception to the general rule that allows the visa number for a principal applicant to be charged to the country of birth of the accompanying spouse. This might happen when a visa will be available sooner to an applicant from the spouse’s country of birth than from the principal applicant’s country of birth. Further, children may be charged to the country of either parent when accompanying or following to join their parent(s).
However, cross chargeability cannot be used to charge the parent with child’s country of birth.
For example, Tommy is born in China and his wife is born in Korea. Tommy is filing an I-140 Petition for Alien Worker under the EB-2 category (NIW). Let’s assume Tommy’s priority date has not yet reached the cut-off date in China yet, as listed on the most recent Department of State Visa Bulletin, but the cut-off date for Korea is “Current” for the EB-2 category. Based on the cross chargeability rule, Tommy and his wife can each file an I-485 Application for Permanent Resident Status, concurrently with the I-140 for EB-2 (NIW), because Tommy’s visa number can be charged to Korea. Without cross chargeability, Tommy would be able to file only the I-140 under the EB-2 category, and he would have to wait until his priority date listed on his I-140 approval notice is earlier than the cut-off date for China on the Department of State Visa Bulletin before he could file his I-485 Application.
Let’s change the example: same facts as above, except that Tommy and his wife are both born in China and their daughter is born in Korea. Tommy and his wife cannot file their I-485 Application until their priority date is earlier than the cut-off date for China under the EB-2 category, because their visa number cannot be charged to Korea. Parents cannot use cross chargeability to benefit from their children’s country of birth.
Free Immigration Seminars in Five Cities on Saturday October 1
National immigration law firm Zhang & Associates, P.C., is offering free immigration seminars on Saturday October 1 in five cities’ offices. Our senior attorneys will present the fundamentals of immigration law and discuss:
- F-1 visa and related employment issues
- H-1B visa, Quota and Strategies
- National Interest Waiver Green Card – Even a Master degree can get approval
- EB-1B and EB-1A Green Card for achieved scholars
- Green Card strategic plans for students and scholars
Date and time of the seminars:
Houston, TX Time: 10:00am ~ 12:00pm CDT, Sat. Oct. 1st, 2011 Presenter: Attorney Jane Xu Email: jxu@hooyou.com Address: 9999 Bellaire Blvd, Suite 920 Houston, TX 77036
Los Angeles, CA Time: 10:00am ~ 12:00pm PDT, Sat. Oct. 1st, 2011 Presenter: Attorney Alex Park Email: apark@hooyou.com Address: 70 S. Lake Ave, suite 920 Pasadena, CA 91101
Silicon Valley, CA Time: 10:00am ~ 12:00pm PDT, Sat. Oct. 1st, 2011 Presenter: Attorney Daqin Zhang Email: dzhang@hooyou.com Address: 2225 E. Bayshore Road Suite 200 Palo Alto, CA 94303
New York, NY Time: 10:00am ~ 12:00pm EDT, Sat. Oct. 1st, 2011 Presenter: Joe Jian Zhou Email: jzhou@hooyou.com Address: 14 Penn Plaza 225 West 34th Street, Suite 1400 New York, NY 10122
Chicago, IL Time: 10:00am ~ 12:00pm CDT, Sat. Oct. 1st, 2011 Presenter: Attorney Annie Yang Email: ayang@hooyou.com Address: 121 W. Wacker Drive, Suite 1260 Chicago, IL 60601
The presentation will be conducted in English with an English PowerPoint slideshow. If you are interested in the seminar, you may register the seminar free of charge by clicking the following link: http://survey.constantcontact.com/survey/a07e4onxfgegrqv4ypm/start
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